BUIL is an interdisciplinary research lab situated at the convergence of urban ecology, biodesign, geospatial science, and artificial intelligence.

Founder & Research Director
Lecturer, UCL
PhD, CUHK
Panel, LCSD & DevB, HKSAR
Treasurer, CAADRIA

Bio-Fabrication Lead /
Design Operation Manager
MArch, Bartlett, UCL
Bio-integrated Design

Master of Science in Advanced Architectural Design, The University of Hong Kong

Sustainability Designer
Master of Architecture, The Chinese University of Hong Kong


































Countless cities participate in a speculative economy of urbanism, where liquid capitals are accumulated in concrete form. Green initiatives face obstacles like shadow economies, where markets do not see how carbon cycling can be profitable. Among the challenges is the unwelcoming to urban vegetation, not only by development schemes, but also citizens. Every year, Hong Kong receives approx. 18000 complaints on trees, causing their removal. The rate of carbon cycling in urban trees is higher than those in forests, how can architects design for a system where carbon is the value we circulate within urbanism? If CO2 recycling is better for humans, there are value to be realised, what are the potentials of decentralising urban tree ownership as a carbon derivatives strategy? What is the minimum modular unit of land value relative to digital econometrics? This project discusses ways in which citizens and urban vegetation can be amalgamated into the same urban ecosystem dynamics.







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